In this blog post, we examine Darwin’s theory of survival of the fittest through ‘On the Origin of Species’ and discuss whether evolution remains a valid principle for life’s evolution. ‘On the Origin of Species’ is the book containing Darwin’s theory that all living things evolve according to the principle of survival of the fittest. The publication of this book, which...
The Black Sheep and Other Fables (What is the true power of literature?)
This blog post explores the artistic power of literature and the social messages it contains through Augusto Monterosso’s ‘The Black Sheep and Other Fables’. Literature is art. We are moved when we read a good literary work, watch a film, attend a concert, or appreciate a work of art. This is because art possesses the power to stir the human heart. What distinguishes literature from...
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Is the Development of Science Revolution, Not Accumulation?)
This blog post examines Kuhn’s argument, presented in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, that science develops through revolution, not accumulation. A New Perspective on Scientific Research Gained Through the History of Science ‘The Structure of Scientific Revolutions’ has exerted considerable influence on the scientific and philosophical communities for nearly 50 years since...
The Geography of Thought (How Differences in Eastern and Western Thinking Styles Have Shaped Modern Society)
This blog post examines the differences in Eastern and Western thinking styles discussed in “The Geography of Thought” and analyzes how these differences have influenced modern society’s culture and problem-solving approaches. On October 1, 2017, a tragic incident occurred in Las Vegas, USA. A heinous crime took place where a gunman opened fire from a high-rise building into a crowd...
The Case Against Perfection (Genetic Engineering: Can It Change Human Nature?)
This blog post explores the ethical issues of genetic engineering and its impact on human nature through Michael Sandel’s ‘The Case Against Perfection’. In the 1998 film ‘Gattaca’ directed by Andrew Niccol, the protagonist possesses tall stature, handsome looks, exceptional knowledge and cold-bloodedness in space science, and perfect superiority genes. Thus, one goal of genetic...
The Case Against Perfection (Is Genetic Modification Ethical?)
This blog post explores the ethical issues surrounding genetic modification through ‘The Case Against Perfection’ and discusses whether genetic modification can be ethically justified. As biotechnology advances at an exponential pace, humans are now shifting their focus beyond curing diseases to genetic modification aimed at preventing them. However, like any biotechnology, genetic...
The Case Against Perfection (Genetic Engineering and Bioethics)
This blog post explores discussions on genetic engineering and bioethics through Michael Sandel’s The Case Against Perfection. It introduces content examining technological advancement and ethical boundaries. With the steady advancement of genetic engineering, we have now achieved technological progress sufficient to complete the human genome map and clone animals, or even beyond...
The Hidden Reality (Multiverse Theory: Is It Worth Studying?)
This blog post introduces various theories of the multiverse through ‘The Hidden Reality’ and discusses whether these theories are truly worth studying. Brian Greene’s book ‘The Hidden Reality’ introduces various forms of multiverse hypotheses currently debated among scientists. Many of these hypotheses are difficult to grasp with common sense, and it remains impossible to verify...
The Metamorphosis (How Does Human Existence Change in Capitalist Society?)
This blog post examines the impact of capitalist society on human existence through Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, discussing the constraints and social alienation humans face. Reading The Metamorphosis, I couldn’t help but reflect on the organic connection between the shackles of freedom and human alienation. We live in a liberal democratic society where all opportunities...
Beccaria’s Theory of Punishment: How Can Human Freedom Be Safeguarded?
This blog post explores the purpose and social role of punishment through Beccaria’s theory of punishment, offering insights into how human freedom can be safeguarded. Published in 1764, Cesare Beccaria’s ‘On Crimes and Punishments’ caused a great stir. European intellectual society was captivated by its logical and novel arguments concerning punishment. Faithfully responding...